Barn Painting

提交数: 12, 通过率: 75%, 平均分: 75

题目描述:

Farmer John has a large farm with N barns (1≤N≤10^5), some of which are already painted and some n
ot yet painted. Farmer John wants to paint these remaining barns so that all the barns are painted, 
but he only has three paint colors available. Moreover, his prize cow Bessie becomes confused if two
 barns that are directly reachable from one another are the same color, so he wants to make sure thi
s situation does not happen.It is guaranteed that the connections between the N barns do not form an
y 'cycles'. That is, between any two barns, there is at most one sequence of connections that will l
ead from one to the other.How many ways can Farmer John paint the remaining yet-uncolored barns?
给你一颗大小为n<=1e5的树,三种颜色,每个点涂一种颜色,相邻点不能同色。下面告诉你一些点已经被涂色,并
且告诉你是哪一种颜色,问你涂完整棵树有多少种方法?mod 1e9+7。

输入格式:

The first line contains two integers N and K (0≤K≤N), respectively the number of barns on the farm 
and the number of barns that have already been painted.
The next N-1lines each contain two integers xx and yy (1≤x,y≤N,x≠y) describing a path directly connecting barns x and y.
The next K lines each contain two integers bb and cc (1≤b≤N, 1≤c≤3) indicating that barn bb is painted with color c.

输出格式:

Compute the number of valid ways to paint the remaining barns, modulo 10^9+7, 
such that no two barns which are directly connected are the same color.

样例输入:

4 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
4 3

样例输出:

8
时间限制: 1000ms
空间限制: 128MB

来源: Usaco2017 Dec Gold